Who Needs a Testosterone Supplement?
If you watch any football or other sports program on television it is a sure bet you have seen a commercial describing how testosterone supplements can cure “low-T,” putting a spark back in your life. These ads have been very effective, as the number of prescriptions for testosterone supplements has tripled since 2001. Although many older men are seeking prescriptions for testosterone supplements, in an attempt to bring back their youth, in fact men in their 40’s represent the fastest-growing group of testosterone users. It is estimated that only about half of the some five million annual prescriptions (including refills) for testosterone are for men with a true diagnosis of hypogonadism.
Hypogonadism is a condition in which the body fails to produce testosterone at all and is the only medical condition for which the FDA has approved the use of testosterone drugs. About 40% of men currently taking testosterone supplements are taking the drug in response to erectile dysfunction, while a third of those taking testosterone have a medical diagnosis of fatigue. The Endocrine Society recommends that only men who have undergone the required blood tests and have a true medical diagnosis of hypogonadism be prescribed testosterone supplements. Even so, many doctors are prescribing the drug off-label and at least a quarter of men taking testosterone have never had their hormone levels tested. Further, testosterone levels can fluctuate wildly depending on the time of day, other medications being taken and a variety of other factors as well.
For a significant number of those who did undergo testosterone testing, the “low-T” numbers were nothing more than the natural effects of aging. Testosterone levels peak in men at about age 18, staying relatively stable until the age of 30 or so. After that, testosterone levels will decrease from 1-3% per year. Manufacturers of testosterone claim the drug will reverse such signs of aging as: loss of muscle mass and strength, decline in energy levels, loss of libido, decrease in bone density, belly fat and the need for an occasional afternoon nap.
A recent study published in the Journal of American Medical Association concluded that testosterone supplements increase the risk for heart attack, stroke and death as much as 29%. Another study, published in August, 2013, detailed the risk of blood clots among men taking testosterone. It appears that testosterone supplements cause the blood to thicken; in older men the walls of the arteries have grown thinner, making the likelihood of pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis more likely.
What About Testopel?
Testopel is a testosterone supplement in pellet form which is implanted beneath the skin. This can make it more difficult to adjust dosage levels of testosterone. Testopel received FDA approval on July 13, 1972, and is manufactured by Actient Pharmaceuticals. Serious side effects of Testopel could include cardiovascular issues, stroke, blood clot, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, suppression of blood clotting and sleep apnea. Changes in skin color, headaches, depression and the development of acne may also occur along with nausea and gastrointestinal disorders. While taking Testopel, you will likely undergo liver tests to determine whether the drug is damaging your liver. Five lawsuits were recently filed against another manufacturer of testosterone and it is expected that many more will follow. If you have been injured while taking Testopel or any other testosterone drug, it could be beneficial for you to contact an experienced testosterone injury attorney who will look out after your best interests.